Critically Analyse the Role and Value of 'The Community' in Global Essay

Critically Analyse the Role and Value of 'The Community' in Global Justice Theory - Essay Example A modern example of how the world has rallied for social good is used to put the input of the global community in the topic under discussion into perspective. An example of â€Å"the invisible children†, an organization that produced the â€Å"Kony 2012† film that recently went viral for social good is used in this case. Introduction Social justice, is defined as the fair and appropriate implementation of laws in line with the natural law to all people regardless of their ethnicity, gender, wealth status, race, religious beliefs, political affiliations and so on with equality and without discrimination. Social justice begins with the acquisition of civil rights, defined as the privileges associated with citizenship of a particular country. These include the right to freedom, proper governance, justice and fairness in the implementation of the laws of the land together with human and natural rights like the privilege to hold public office subject to an individual’ s conduct (Kuper, 2000)1. From the definition, social justice begins at the local community level to the level of a country before going global. Global social justice cannot therefore be achieved if individual countries have not created room for its actualization. A deeper meaning of global social justice To have an in-depth understanding of global social justice, the following four areas must be properly explained; equal citizenship, entitlement to a social minimum, equality of opportunities and fair distribution of resources. With a proper appreciation of these issues, the social justice in a global context will be clearly realised. According to Simon Maxwell (2008)2, in his publication to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), the above four areas have the following meaning: Equal citizenship. This is not just being a resident of a particular nation and earning a living within the confines of the country’s borders, but has a much wider requisite of freedom, equality and solidarity expressed by citizens of a country and by an extension the world. The voice of a citizen must be heard and they should be in a position to hold public institutions accountable to be considered full beneficiaries of social justice. Guarantee of social minimum. This has the implication of investments in social protection to ensure that all the civil liberties so achieved are not ceded but instead expanded to cover areas that are yet to experience social justice. It therefore requires vigilance on the part of citizens to ensure that all achievements with regards social justice are properly safeguarded from malicious interest groups seeking to steal any gains from a country’s citizens. Equality of opportunities This deals with the chance to reap the benefits of economic, social and cultural gains. Members of a country or society must have equal access to gains opportunities to education, health and fair administration of justice with the option of holding anyone attem pting to deny these opportunities to account. A society that avails equal chances to its members is therefore considered to have provided social justice to its constituents. Fair distribution The social justice agenda if facing problems thanks to the issue of distribution. This is one topic rarely discussed in most circles because it touches on the elite. America is considered on the nations